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Simpson's Paradox, Lord's Paradox, and Suppression Effects are the same phenomenon - the reversal paradox.
Tu YK, Gunnell D, Gilthorpe MS.
Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2008 Jan 22;5:2.
PMID: 18211676 [PubMed - in process]
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The role of causal reasoning in understanding Simpson's paradox, Lord's paradox, and the suppression effect: covariate selection in the analysis of observational studies.
Arah OA.
Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2008 Feb 26;5:5.
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Statistical issues on the analysis of change in follow-up studies in dental research.
Blance A, Tu YK, Baelum V, Gilthorpe MS.
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