Table 1

Statistical findings of data simulation using log-linear models (scenario outlined in Figure 5)


Gene → asthma
(βITT)
Gene → gene expression of CC
(βXG*)
Gene expression of CC → asthma
(βIV ')


β
SE
Â
SE
β
SE

Effect of genetic polymorphism on asthma






CG/GG (reference)
1





CC
0.458
0.141





Effect of genetic polymorphisms on gene expression:






CG/GG (reference)


1



CC


0.367
0.055



Effect of genetic polymorphism, maternal and offspring smoking, and gene-"maternal smoking in adolescence" interaction on gene expression:






CG/GG (reference)


1



CC


0.215
0.086


Maternal smoking


0.983
0.086


"Maternal smoking in adolescence" × CC-genotype


0.269
0.111


Offspring smoking


-0.005
0.056



Effect of expression of genetic olymorphism on asthma:






Gene expression of CC




1.951
0.135

Effect of genetic polymorphism, maternal and offspring smoking on asthma






Gene expression of CC




1.792
0.144
"Maternal smoking in adolescence"




0.435
0.145
Offspring smoking




0.166
0.140

# SE = standard error

Ogbuanu et al. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2009 6:3   doi:10.1186/1742-7622-6-3

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